You can also check on the status of the apache2 service using systemctl :. To extend the functionality of PHP, you have the option to install some additional modules. To see the available options for PHP modules and libraries, pipe the results of apt search into less , a pager which lets you scroll through the output of other commands:.
The results are all optional components that you can install. It will give you a short description for each:. To learn more about what each module does, you could search the internet for more information about them. Alternatively, look at the long description of the package by typing:. There will be a lot of output, with one field called Description which will have a longer explanation of the functionality that the module provides.
If, after researching, you decide you would like to install a package, you can do so by using the apt install command like you have been doing for the other software. If you want to install more than one module, you can do that by listing each one, separated by a space, following the apt install command, like this:. At this point, your LAMP stack is installed and configured. When using the Apache web server, you can use virtual hosts similar to server blocks in Nginx to encapsulate configuration details and host more than one domain from a single server.
Apache on Ubuntu While this works well for a single site, it can become unwieldy if you are hosting multiple sites. Next, create a sample index. Paste in the following configuration block, which is similar to the default, but updated for our new directory and domain name:. Apache should now be serving your domain name. With that, your virtual host is fully set up. Before making any more changes or deploying an application, though, it would be helpful to proactively test out your PHP configuration in case there are any issues that should be addressed.
In order for Apache to find this file and serve it correctly, it must be saved to your web root directory. Now you can test whether your web server is able to correctly display content generated by this PHP script. To try this out, visit this page in your web browser. This page provides some basic information about your server from the perspective of PHP. It is useful for debugging and to ensure that your settings are being applied correctly. You probably want to remove this file after this test because it could actually give information about your server to unauthorized users.
To do this, run the following command:. Now that you have a LAMP stack installed, you have many choices for what to do next. As an immediate next step, you should ensure that connections to your web server are secured, by serving them via HTTPS. Where would you like to share this to? Twitter Reddit Hacker News Facebook.
Share link Tutorial share link. Sign Up. The directives related to directory authorization are for Apache 2. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. The basedir specifies the MySQL installed directory. The datadir specifies the databases directory. The log-error specifies the MySQL error log file.
You need to: Set a password for " root ". Remove the anonymous user. You should not use superuser " root " for normal daily operations. Instead, create a new user says xampppuser for operational use. See the "PhpMyAdmin" section. For Production, configure a virtual host in Apache for your project.
Need to Update. Install: To install the WampServer, simply run the downloaded installation file. Put the server online so that user can access the server over the Internet or offline. Launch "PhpMyAdmin". To verify the installation: Start the WampServer. Wait for the icon to turn green indicating all services have started otherwise, click the icon and select "Start All Services". For testing, put the server "offline" to disable external access i. This will in turn request for " index.
The index page provides links to documentations, aliases and tools. The installation creates these aliases for Apache: phpmyadmin , sqlbuddy , phpsysinfo for the respective services. Click on the "Users", which reveals that no password was set for the superuser root and the anonymous user.
For each component, you can install multiple versions and select one of them in operation. The directives related to directory authorization are For Apache 2. First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of features. Instead, create a new user says wampuser for operational use. See "PhpMyAdmin" section. In the " phpmyadmin. Notes on Errors Cannot login using root , after setting password. See above. Unzip the downloaded file in a directory of your choice.
Launch Eclipse with PDT. Choose a workspace. In "Project Name", enter a name for the project, e. Enter the following codes and saved as " HelloClass. Right-click on " HelloTest. On modern versions of Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.
Click "OK". Don't worry. I personally do not like to disable UAC, since it has its benefits. The next dialog box, with a sub-heading of "Select components", allows you to choose the programs that you want to install. By default, everything is selected. It's up to you what you want to install. I normally uncheck the "Mercury Mail Server" and "Fake Sendmail" since I don't send mail in my local test programs , "Tomcat" since I don't run Java Servlets and Java Server Pages , "FileZilla FTP Server" since this is my own computer, it will be silly to FTP to it just to copy files from one directory to the next and "Webalizer" I don't need web statistics ; I'm the only visitor on that machine so I know exactly how many people visit the site and which pages he goes to; I even know his name.
The next screen will let you change where to install the software. The next dialog box, with a sub-heading of "Bitnami for XAMPP", will offer to let you know more about the installer program itself.
Note that this guide assumes that you have unchecked that box. I have no idea what additional screens are displayed, if any, if that box remains ticked. While installing, depending on your version of Windows and whether the Windows Firewall is enabled on your computer, you may get a dialog box, as depicted in the following picture. The exact appearance may differ, depending on the version of Windows you are using mine is Windows 7 , but the message should basically say something like it is blocking some features of the "Apache HTTP Server".
Take your time to read the message don't panic and click blindly. Since I don't intend to let anyone outside my computer and own network access the web server, I unchecked the "Public networks" option and put a tick in the "Private networks" box instead. You should make your own decision on this, and click the "Allow access" button when you're done. Note that if you uncheck everything, you are probably blocking the web server from accepting connections from anywhere, which will defeat the purpose of installing the program.
The installer will then add firewall rules that will allow the server to accept connections. As a result, your computer is now less secure : with these rules, the web server can be accessed by anyone on what Windows deems to be the same network as you in the case of the "private networks" option or by anyone on the Internet or the same network in the case of the "public networks" choice. To protect your machine, you may want to keep the computer disconnected from the Internet and any network when the server is running.
In the future, when you no longer want to have a server installed on your computer, you can delete the firewall rules that were just created. On Windows 7, type "windows firewall" into the start menu, click the "Windows Firewall with Advanced Security" entry that appears, click the "Inbound Rules" in the left column to load them into the right side, and delete all the rules for "Apache HTTP Server". Note that it may not be obvious that you have another server installed.
For example, Windows 10 Pro comes with IIS, and if you did not set up your own machine, it is possible that it was installed when Windows 10 was set up for you. To solve this, you have to stop the other server from "binding" port Note that this will probably stop IIS from working altogether although I'm not sure. A list of start menu items containing the word "xampp" will appear. You will get a dialog box with two country flags the first time you run it.
Yes, it makes no sense to show a picture of a flag for a language, supposedly in a language-agnostic fashion, and then put the word "Save" on the button.
You might as well just display the name of the language in the same tongue as that word. If people can read the word on the button, they can read the names of the languages. To start Apache, click the "Start" button that is on the same line as the word "Apache". Once the server is running, the word "Apache" will be highlighted in green and some numbers their process ids, which are just numbers used internally by Windows to identify running programs will be displayed in the "PID s " column.
The "Port s " column will also show which ports the server is able to monitor. It should show "80, ". If it doesn't show "80", it means that you have another web server running on your computer that is in control of that port. See the Solving Compatibility Issues section above for information on what to do.
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